Posted by Quick Answer
JLPT N5 vocabulary is the foundation of learning Japanese. These beginner-friendly words appear in everyday conversations, shopping, travel, and the JLPT N5 exam. In this article, you’ll learn five useful JLPT N5 vocabulary words with meanings, example sentences, and practical study tips.
Table of Contents
- Why These Words Matter
- Today’s Vocabulary
- グラム
- はい
- 一人
- 犬
- 色々
- Practice Quiz
- Study Tips
- FAQ
Why These Words Matter
At the JLPT N5 level, you’ll encounter vocabulary that is useful in everyday situations such as shopping, introducing yourself, talking about pets, and describing things around you. Learning these words in context makes them easier to remember and use.
By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to:
- Understand common beginner vocabulary.
- Use these words in simple conversations.
- Improve your reading and listening skills.
- Prepare for the JLPT N5 exam.
Today’s Vocabulary
| Japanese | Reading | Meaning |
| グラム | Guramu | gram |
| はい | Hai | yes |
| 一人 | ひとり | one person; alone |
| 犬 | いぬ | dog |
| 色々 | いろいろ | various; many kinds |
JLPT N5 vocabulary for beginners
1. 🌾 グラム
Meaning
グラム means gram, a unit of weight commonly used when buying food.
Example
砂糖を100グラムください。
Translation
Please give me 100 grams of sugar.
More Examples
- 肉を200グラムください。
Please give me 200 grams of meat. - チーズを300グラム買いました。
I bought 300 grams of cheese.
Learning Tip: You’ll hear グラム often at supermarkets, bakeries, and markets in Japan.
2. 🙋♀️ はい
Meaning
はい means yes and is one of the first Japanese words every learner should know.
Example
はい、わかりました。
Translation
Yes, I understand.
More Examples
- はい、お願いします。
Yes, please. - はい、そうです。
Yes, that’s right.
Learning Tip: Saying はい clearly is considered polite and attentive in Japanese conversations.
3. 👤 一人（ひとり）
Meaning
一人 means one person or alone.
Example
私は一人で行きます。
Translation
I will go alone.
More Examples
- 一人ですか。
Just one person? - 一人で勉強します。
I study by myself.
Learning Tip: You’ll often hear this word in restaurants when staff ask how many people are in your group.
4. 🐶 犬（いぬ）
Meaning
犬 means dog.
Example
あの犬はとてもかわいいです。
Translation
That dog is very cute.
More Examples
- 私は犬が好きです。
I like dogs. - 犬が公園で遊んでいます。
The dog is playing in the park.
Learning Tip: Animal names are common vocabulary in beginner textbooks and everyday conversations.
5. 🎨 色々（いろいろ）
Meaning
色々 means various, many kinds, or different.
Example
店には色々な本があります。
Translation
There are various books in the shop.
More Examples
- 色々な国へ行きたいです。
I want to visit many different countries. - 色々ありがとうございました。
Thank you for everything.
Learning Tip: This versatile word is useful when talking about choices, experiences, or variety.
Mini Conversation
Customer: 砂糖を100グラムください。
Clerk: はい、わかりました。
Customer: 一人です。
Clerk: 色々なお菓子もありますよ。
Customer: あの犬はかわいいですね。
Translation
Customer: Please give me 100 grams of sugar.
Clerk: Certainly, I understand.
Customer: It’s just me.
Clerk: We also have many different sweets.
Customer: That dog is cute, isn’t it?
Practice Quiz
1. Which word means “various”?
A. 犬
B. 色々
C. 一人
✅ Answer: B
2. Which word means “one person”?
A. グラム
B. はい
C. 一人
✅ Answer: C
Study Tips
- Practice reading each word aloud.
- Make one new sentence using every vocabulary word.
- Review your vocabulary daily with flashcards.
- Listen for these words in Japanese videos or conversations.
Related JLPT N5 Vocabulary
- 猫（ねこ）— cat
- 本（ほん）— book
- 店（みせ）— shop
- 水（みず）— water
- 人（ひと）— person
Frequently Asked Questions
Are these words included in the JLPT N5 exam?
Yes. These are common vocabulary words expected at the N5 level.
How can I remember vocabulary more easily?
Study words with example sentences and review them regularly instead of memorizing isolated lists.
Is this vocabulary useful for traveling in Japan?
Absolutely. These words appear in shops, restaurants, and everyday conversations throughout Japan.
Key Takeaways
- ✔ Learned five practical JLPT N5 vocabulary words.
- ✔ Practiced reading example sentences.
- ✔ Improved everyday Japanese vocabulary.
- ✔ Built a stronger foundation for the JLPT N5 exam.
Continue Your Japanese Journey
Want to learn Japanese step by step? My Japanese Online offers structured JLPT courses from N5 to N1, private lessons, and Business Japanese classes taught by licensed native Japanese teachers. Whether you’re studying for the JLPT or preparing for life in Japan, we’re here to help you succeed.
Internal Link Suggestions
- 👉 Join WhatsApp Channel:
- https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb74C2T0wajtXvwo5r0p
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External Official Links
- JLPT Official Website: https://www.jlpt.jp/e/
Image Suggestions
- Hero Image: Beginner learning Japanese with flashcards.
- Shopping Scene: Buying sugar at a Japanese supermarket.
- Restaurant Scene: Customer dining alone.
- Cute Dog: A friendly dog in a Japanese park.
- Bookstore: Shelves filled with various books.
Soft CTA
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